The wings provide lift and the tailplane contributes to directional control.Īs well there are ailerons, elevators and a rudder which enable the aircraft to be controlled, and flaps provide extra lift during take-off and landing. The fuselage carries crew, payload, passengers, cargo, weapons, or fuel. Of these pressures cause direct loads such as: bending, shear and torsionĪ conventional aircraft consists of : a fuselage, a pair of wings, and These two loads classes may be further divided into:Ī) Surface Loads : Act on the surface of the structure, such asī) Body forces : Act over the volume of the structureĪll flying aircraft flying under steady flight, manoeuvre or gust conditionsĮxperience pressure distributions on the surface of the skin. Military Aircraft : High Speed Manoeuvres, Withstand considerable damage.Amphibious aircraft : Landing on water,.High Altitude Flying : Pressurised cabin,. An aircraft is basically required to support two types of basic loads:ġ) Ground Loads : Encountered by the aircraft during movementĢ) Air Loads : Loads exerted onto the structure during flightĬarried out by the aircraft or by wind gusts (such asĪs well as these, other role specific loads may be generated
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